Financial planning refers to the process of
streamlining the income, expenses, assets and liabilities of the household to
take care of both current and future need for funds.
Why Financial Planning is needed?
·
As the earning
member/members has the person made provisions for taking care of one's expenses
if the respective person's current income is interrupted for any reason?
·
Does the person have
adequate insurance cover which will take care of one's family's requirements in
the event of his/her untimely demise
·
What are one's specific
future expenses and how will one fund them?
·
If one has to create a
corpus to fund large expenses in the future, what is the size of the investment
corpus one should build?
·
Given the person's current
income and expenses is respective person saving enough to create the corpus
required?
·
Will one have to cut back on
current expense or can one increase one's current income so that expenses in
the present and savings for the future are met?
·
What is the wealth the
individual has so far build from savings and how can one best use it to meet
one's needs?
·
How should one's saving be
deployed? What kinds of investments are suitable for the individual to build
the required corpus?
·
How much of risk is one
willing and able to take with one's investments? How would those risks be
managed?
·
How should one ensure that
one's savings and investments arealigned to changes in one's income, expenses,
future needs?
Financial planning is thus a process that enables
better management of the personal financial situation of a household. It works
primarily through the identification of key goals and putting in place an
action plan to realign the finances to meet those goals.
It is the holistic approach that considers the
existing financial position, evaluates the future needs, puts a process to fund
the needs and reviews the progresss.
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