Wednesday, 17 April 2019

Basic of Financial Planning

                                                  Financial Planning

 1. Identify your Starting Point
               If you don't know where you are financially, it can be challenging to plan for where you want to be next year, five years from now or decades down the road in retirement. That's why it is important to identify your starting point.
             Calculating your net worth is the best way to gauge both your current financial health and your progress over time. Net worth is the amount by which assets exceed liabilities and can provide a wake-up call if you are off track – or confirmation that you are doing well.

 2. Set Your Priorities
             Creating a list of needs and wants can help you set financial priorities. Needs are things you must have in order to survive. Wants are things you would like to have, but aren't necessary for survival. Many people get into financial trouble by spending too much on wants and don't have enough left over for their needs.
For example:- Needless to say: saving for a tropical vacation falls into the wants column, while stashing cash for retirement is a definite need.

 3. Document Your Spending
             One of the best ways to figure out your cash flow – what comes in and what goes out – is to create a budget, or a personal spending plan.
            A budget forces you to put down on paper all of your income and expenses, and this can be an indispensable tool for helping you meet financial obligations now and in the future.

 4. Pay Down Your Debt
            Most people have debt – mortgage and auto loans, credit cards, medical bills, personal loans and the like. What makes living with debt so costly is not just the interest and fees, but because it can prevent people from ever “getting ahead” with their financial goals. It can also be an emotional drain on individuals and families.
           While the best strategy is to avoid getting into debt to begin with (by making practical spending choices and living within one’s means), there are strategies to pay down and get out from under the debt people have already acquired.

 5. Secure your Financial Future
           Due to dire financial circumstances, many people adopt “I’ll never retire” as a retirement plan. This approach has several major flaws.
           Firstly, you can’t always control when you retire.  You could lose the job that you’ve held for decades, suffer an illness or injury, or be forced to care for a loved one – any of which could lead to an unplanned retirement.
          Secondly, saying you won't retire is often an excuse for those who don’t want to spend the time and energy to develop a real plan, or who simply don’t know how.

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